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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as one of the most deadly – and consequential – dates in three decades of conflict in Northern Ireland.

Within the community of the incident – the memories of Bloody Sunday are visible on the walls and seared in people's minds.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a chilly yet clear period in Londonderry.

The protest was opposing the practice of detention without trial – imprisoning people without trial – which had been established in response to multiple years of violence.

Soldiers from the elite army unit shot dead multiple civilians in the district – which was, and still is, a strongly nationalist community.

A specific visual became especially prominent.

Photographs showed a clergyman, Fr Edward Daly, using a blood-stained fabric as he tried to protect a crowd moving a youth, Jackie Duddy, who had been killed.

News camera operators recorded much footage on the day.

Documented accounts contains Father Daly informing a media representative that troops "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no provocation for the gunfire.

That version of the incident was disputed by the first inquiry.

The initial inquiry determined the soldiers had been attacked first.

Throughout the peace process, Tony Blair's government set up another inquiry, following pressure by family members, who said the initial inquiry had been a cover-up.

That year, the findings by the investigation said that on balance, the military personnel had fired first and that not one of the casualties had posed any threat.

The then head of state, David Cameron, issued an apology in the House of Commons – declaring fatalities were "improper and inexcusable."

Authorities began to look into the matter.

A military veteran, known as the defendant, was charged for homicide.

Indictments were filed regarding the deaths of James Wray, 22, and in his mid-twenties William McKinney.

Soldier F was also accused of attempting to murder multiple individuals, additional persons, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unnamed civilian.

Remains a judicial decision maintaining the soldier's identity protection, which his lawyers have claimed is essential because he is at danger.

He testified the investigation that he had solely shot at people who were possessing firearms.

That claim was rejected in the concluding document.

Material from the inquiry was unable to be used straightforwardly as testimony in the court case.

In the dock, the veteran was hidden from public using a blue curtain.

He addressed the court for the first time in court at a proceeding in December 2024, to answer "innocent" when the allegations were put to him.

Relatives of the victims on Bloody Sunday journeyed from Derry to the courthouse each day of the case.

One relative, whose relative was died, said they were aware that listening to the trial would be emotional.

"I can see the events in my memory," John said, as we visited the primary sites referenced in the proceedings – from Rossville Street, where the victim was shot dead, to the adjoining the area, where one victim and the second person were died.

"It even takes me back to my position that day.

"I assisted with Michael and lay him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again every moment during the evidence.

"Notwithstanding enduring all that – it's still valuable for me."